%m added
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@ -240,6 +240,8 @@ The <code>%b</code> format uses the characters <code>0</code> and
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<code>1</code>.
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With the <code>%B</code> format, you can choose two other characters
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to represent zero and one.
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With the <code>#</code> flag, the bit order is changed to <em>little
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endian</em>, i.e. least significant bit first.
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</p>
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<p>
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Examples: <code>%B.!</code> or <code>%B\x00\xff</code>.
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@ -264,23 +266,28 @@ one character.
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<h2>9. Raw LONG Converter (<code>%r</code>)</h2>
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<p>
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The raw converter does not really "convert".
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A signed integer value is written or read in the internal
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A signed or unsigned integer value is written or read in the internal
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(usually two's complement) representation of the computer.
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The normal byte order is <em>big endian</em>, i.e. most significant byte
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first.
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With the <code>#</code> flag, the byte order is changed to <em>little
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endian</em>, i.e. least significant byte first.
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With the <code>0</code> flag, the value is unsigned, otherwise signed.
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</p>
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<p>
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In output, the <em>width</em> least significant bytes of the value
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are written.
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If <em>width</em> is larger than the size of a <code>long</code>,
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the value is sign extended.
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the value is sign extended or zero extended, depending on the
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<code>0</code> flag.
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</p>
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<p>
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In input, <em>width</em> bytes are read and put into the value.
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If <em>width</em> is longer than the size of a <code>long</code>, only
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If <em>width</em> is larger than the size of a <code>long</code>, only
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the least significant bytes are used.
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If <em>width</em> is smaller than the size of a <code>long</code>,
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the value is sign extended or zero extended, depending on the
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<code>0</code> flag.
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</p>
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<a name="bcd"></a>
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@ -451,6 +458,20 @@ the title of an HTML page, skipps anything before the
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<code><title></code> tag and leaves anything after the
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<code></title></code> tag in the input buffer.
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</p>
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<a name="exp"></a>
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<h2>13. Exponential DOUBLE converter (<code>%m</code>)</h2>
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<p>
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This experimental input-only format matches numbers in the format
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<i>[sign] mantissa sign exponent<i>, e.g <code>+123-4</code> meaning
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123e-4 or 0.0123. Mantissa and exponent are integers. The sign of the
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mantissa is optional. Compared to the standard <code>%e</code> format,
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this format does not contain the characters <code>.</code> and <code>e</code>.
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</p>
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<p>
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Output formatting is ambigous (e.g. <code>123-4</code> versus
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<code>1230-5</code>). Until it has been specified how to handle this,
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output is not supported.
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</p>
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<hr>
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<p align="right"><a href="processing.html">Next: Record Processing</a></p>
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<p><small>Dirk Zimoch, 2007</small></p>
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@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ h1 {font-size:120%;
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<li><a target="text" href="formats.html#bcd">%D</a></li>
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<li><a target="text" href="formats.html#chksum">%<<em>checksum</em>></a></li>
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<li><a target="text" href="formats.html#regex">%/<em>regex</em>/</a></li>
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<li><a target="text" href="formats.html#exp">%m</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<div class="top">
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